Essay Reefer Madness Summary - 1366 Words

Reefer Madness Eric Schlosser To start off, the main driven idea of this book is the black market, or what they refer to as the underground and â€Å"shadow economy†. The underground has its choices and consequences as well as any other type of economic system do. But, in this case the underground can be a country’s main economy for survival such as, â€Å"In Bolivia the underground economy is responsible for an estimated 65 percent of GDP. In Nigeria it accounts for perhaps 76 percent.† (7) This type of GDP from the underground is usually found in the developing worlds. That’s not to say that we don’t have a dark side of our own in the mix. The US has been the largest competitor in the Black Market in many fields for example: Marijuana,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦I met a commercial introduced himself as â€Å"Dave†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦quite proud of his work and regretted being unable to discuss it with friends.† (39) Whether it’s a hobby o r for a living, the underground still has a staying with our mainstream economy because it’s just as important. Without all those illegal immigrants, especially Mexicans, who would have tended those acres of strawberries in California? With the migration of the illegals â€Å"California strawberry production†¦output more than tripled; prices fell, and the Americans doubled their consumption of fresh strawberries.† (81) Although, they have taken the opportunity for someone else in America to get the job, but regular Americans get paid a minimum wage nowadays. Back then, the farmers/company would pay whenever and whatever they felt like paying their workers because they were mostly illegal. It all started with a comic book. Reuben Sturman was the one who started the business of exploiting women to give men pleasure. He began his quest at a large warehouse in Detroit, where his business would bloom not only nationwide but internationally as well. This might be a dirty subject to get into but, Pornography is just as important as Marijuana and Underground labor because it too created much revue as â€Å"$15,000 to $20,000 a week to dance at strip clubs, doing four twenty-minute shows each night.† (181). It’s staggering to see that a young businessmanShow MoreRelatedMarijuana And Its Legalization Of Marijuana1993 Words   |  8 Pagesintense forms of advertising is propaganda. One of the most popular examples of how marijuana is depicted in society is the film called Reefer Madness by Louis J. Gasnier. In this 3.8/10 overall rated fiction movie, it features a highly exaggerated take on marijuana along with a trio of drug dealers causing innocent high school students to become addicted to reefer (marijuana) cigarettes by holding crazy parties with jazz music. In short, the film is based off of how when kids introduce marijuanaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?3165 Words   |  13 Pagespsychonauts, will employ. This is because cannabis is a term for respect without all the negative attachments marijuana holds. WORKS CITED Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (6th ed.), Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-920687-2 Ganja Summary The Archives of General Psychiatry published a landmark study in 2010 that found early marijuana use is associated with psychosis-related outcomes in young adults. When teenagers had used marijuana by the age of 15, researchers in Australia concludedRead More Slowly Moving Towards Legalizing Marijuana Essay3153 Words   |  13 Pagesoffers is one of the author’s idea of support he uses to present his strong argument. When evaluating an argument one must ask, was it convincing? A clear, convincing argument must have the proper characteristics. A detailed support summary for the author’s claims must be clear and present from the beginning. The logic and reasoning behind the information the author presents must complement the factual evidence and sincere emotional appeal. The argument needs to be established with aRead MoreThe United States And The Federal Prison System3063 Words   |  13 PagesSummary Today in the United States a land that claims to be the freest nation on the face of the Earth more people will wake up inside of a federal/state prison or a county jail cell than in any other country on the planet. As of 2012 this figure was a staggering 2,228,400 (jail 744,500; prison 1,483,900) add in to this the additional sum of just over 5 million people on parole (851,200) and probation (3,942,800) giving us a grand total of over 7 million citizens under some level of Federal or StateRead MoreEssay on The Potential of Medical Marijuana in the US2066 Words   |  9 Pagespeople view it. It has valid and credible sources from doctors, researchers and also people with firsthand experience and knowledge on medical marijuana. With hope this paper will raise any doubts or questions you had about Cannabis. First a brief summary of the history of Medical Marijuana in the USA. Medical marijuana has had a long and lengthy history of repeated use in the United States. From 1900 to 1940, marijuana, including opium and cocaine were considered part of everyday drugs. EventuallyRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana: A Controversial Research Topic3448 Words   |  14 Pagestolerance (Jullien, 2008). Arguments for Legalization Marijuana is part of American culture; it has been the topic of blockbuster movies (e.g., Dazed and Confused, 1993; Easy Rider, 1969; Half Baked, 1997; Reefer Madness, 1936; Up in Smoke, 1978) and successful albums (e.g., Gimme a Reefer 1933; Last Dance with Mary Jane, 1933; Mr. Tambourine Man, 1965; Puff the Magic Dragon, 1963). The prevalence of marijuana in America is highlighted by the fact that it is the most used illicit drug inRead MoreDental Treatment Planning For Patients Using Cannabis4431 Words   |  18 Pagespatient was cognitively impaired prior to the revelation of cannabis use on the health history questionnaire. REFERENCES 1. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: summary of national findings. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2014. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4887. NSDUH Series H-49. 2. Khatapoush S, Hallfors D. Sending the wrong message: did medical marijuana legalization

Veterans The Homeless Veterans - 1245 Words

Veterans Homelessness United States veterans have risked their lives in order to give us all the freedom we have today, yet they are struggling in the society we have today and are forced to live on the streets. One major issue in our world today is the increasing number of how many veterans are homeless. After researching I have found the five most commonly discussed topics in this subject are; the number of homeless veterans in the whole United States, the different causes of veterans homelessness, the statistics of different races, ages, and sexes affected, if these people are being helped by the government or community-based support groups, and finally the homeless veteran populations around the United States. Veteran homelessness is an important issue in the world we live in today because of the amount of people who are affected, the causes for it have to do with our society today, there is a broad variation of people who are affected, citizens should be aware of which groups/programs are helping and how, and lastly, the populations of homeless veterans in states of the United States. The large amount of veterans who are homeless is a major issue in this world because out of 22.5 million United States veterans, between 529,000 and 840,000 are homeless at some time during the year, which was calculated by The National Coalition for Homeless Veterans. As there is a big number of veterans who are homeless, there are still about 1.4 million veterans who are at riskShow MoreRelatedThe Homeless Population : Veterans Essay2076 Words   |  9 PagesIn the US homeless population, veterans are slightly overrepresented (Tsai Rosenheck, 2015). To be exact, veterans constitute 12.3% of all homeless adults (Tsai Rosenheck, 2015). A study by Harpaz-Rotem, Rosenheck, Desai (2011) also affirms that roughly 30% are homeless men and 4% are homeless women. By definition, homelessness is not having â€Å"a regular or fixed night-time residence,† and homeless people tend to move frequently, stay in homeless shelters, and sleep in places such as vehiclesRead MoreThe Program For Homeless Veterans5756 Words   |  24 Pagesapproximately 49,933 American veterans were homeless on a given night. This number represents approximately 11% of the entire homeless adult population in the United States. Of those homeless veterans, 64% were reported to be sleeping in an emergency shelter or transitional housing and 36% were living on the streets or other places not meant for human habitation. Today, the federal government has many programs targeted to end veteran’s homelessness; however, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) currentlyRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Homeless Veterans1403 Words   |  6 Pagesyou are already defeated.† (Applewhite  ¶ 17). A quote from a homeless veteran shows how even though he has tried to relieve himself of the homelessness, it does not always end with the outcome that he wants, which leaves him feeling defeated, as well as thousands of others. About â…“ of the homeless population are veterans, and the y are usually the ones that need the most help (VA Expands Partnerships  ¶5). The struggle that homeless veterans face everyday in the United States is a growing problem thatRead MoreHomeless War Veterans Essay703 Words   |  3 PagesSpeech 301: Public Speaking Problem Solution Speech Homeless Veteran’s INTRODUCTION: How many people have a Veteran in their family or know one? If yes do you help them or is it someone else’s problem. Well many people think it’s someone else problem, but the truth is it’s our problem. They gave there all for each of us! PROBLEM: Veterans being let go from service without appropriate long tern help. Leaves unthinkable large numbers of Veterans helpless without knowledge on how to fit back in toRead MoreVictims Of Disabled Homeless Veterans984 Words   |  4 PagesIt is not uncommon to see a homeless veteran holding a sign along the side of the road looking for money, food, or anything that can help, and more often than not these veterans are disabled. A veteran, someone who has served our country, put their lives before our own, panhandling along the side of the road. Why is this happening, and how can we help to reduce the amount of disabled homeless veterans in our society? We live in a free country, a country that allows others to fight for our freedomRead MoreHomeless Veterans: The Fight at Home1367 Words   |  5 PagesHomeless Veterans: The Fight at Home Every night more than sixty-five thousand veterans are looking for a place to lay their heads, they are homeless. For over a decade these men and women of our armed forces have been returning home from the conflicts overseas; each year their presence in the homeless community has increased significantly. The reintegration from a structured military lifestyle to a lax civilian life can make adjusting difficult for service members. These men and women, who haveRead MoreTreatment Plan for Homeless Veterans677 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Homeless veterans Homeless veterans seem to be a defenseless population by definition, as they are a subgroup in the population that is likely to have health problems or worse health challenges because of exposure to risks unlike the rest of the population. Many research undertaken to differentiate health problems linked to homeless veterans. They are vulnerable to co-morbidity of abuse of substances, mental, physical health infections and disorders than the common homeless population. TheirRead MoreSolving the Problem of Homeless Veterans680 Words   |  3 PagesAnnual Homeless Assessment Report released by the Departments of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), an estimated 62,619 veterans were homeless on any given night in 2012. The good news is that the estimate represents a 7.2 percent decline from the 2011 estimate and a 17.2 percent decline compared to the 2009 estimate (Veterans, 2013). Although progress is being made, there is much to be done. There are veterans with the same needs as the general homeless population, but also veterans with severeRead MoreEssay about Homeless Veterans2369 Words   |  10 PagesNational Coalition for Homeless Veterans (NCHV), nearly 200,000 American Veterans are homeless on any given night (Rieckhoff). NCHV - the resource and technical assistance center - reported that the number of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) - (OEF) veterans are becoming homeless much more quickly than Vietnam veterans. As the war in Iraq and Afghanistan continues the number of homeless veterans increases. The next generation of American Veterans is on its way homeRead MoreHomeless People And War Veterans Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesthink of when you see a homeless person on the street? You may not even notice them, or you might try not to even look at them. Then after you walk by, you probably feel a rush of guilt that just came over you. You might think â€Å"I’m never going to end up like that,† or à ¢â‚¬Å"I am going to always have a good job.† People that are now homeless, most likely said the same things that you are thinking about now. The very true and sad story is that most homeless people are war veterans that can not find work

Do Viruses Help Essay Example For Students

Do Viruses Help? Essay HOW ABOUT VIRUSES?Just like bacteria viruses are one of the microbes that are winning the match against the humans. Viruses were the toughest one to tackle for the scientist. The shape, contents and their protective shields were the most challenging part of the fight. There are many ways one can treat cancer, but for AIDS doctors prescribe a cocktail of drugs in which some are enzyme inhibitors, protein inhibitors and while some are RNA inhibitors. This is not it in the cocktail there is more to the list. As the technology increases and the knowledge of our scientist about the DNA, RNA, Viruses, Bacteria, and other interesting things we are a step closer to the destruction of the virus. The hardest part of the virus is that it mutates a lot. Just like bacteria viruses do get resistant to drugs we take against them. For example if one catches cold or flu the doctors prescribe Amoxicycilin or something similar to it. If the patient doesn’t finish the dosage there is a likelihood for the cold virus to get resistant to Amoxicycilin resulting a second drug intake. Pharmaceutical industries are trying to take a new approach to make antiviral drugs. One recently developed shows remarkable effects on the herpes virus. The recent antiviral drug indirectly attacks the virus making it hard for the virus to develop resistance to. Until today what the antiviral drugs did was they interfered with the production of the essential protein by the viruses. Viruses are also denoted as parasites, meaning that they infect a host as its life support. To fight the war against the viruses University of Pennsylvania Medical Center researches took the herpes simplex virus for experimental purpose, they found out that by inhibiting certain set of cellular enzymes they can successfully stop all the viral activity which causes the host to become sick. â€Å"These enzymes are called cyclin-dependent kinases, or cdks. This enzyme along with other enzymes drive and coordinate cell division.† This enzyme is also used by other viruses for replication purposes thus what Penn. team did was they too the cdks inhibitor and infected the virus with it, the result that came out was that the cells didn’t replicate and the host cells were healthy. According to the statistics Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and Herpes Simplex Virus 2 strains have infected 80% and 20% respectively, the remarkable thing is that these cdks inhibitors work best on these two strains of HSV. Along with these two strains of HSV there is a third strain called Human CytoMegloVirus or HCMV which infects also 80% of the people, the cdks inhibitors shut this virus down for good. Tests are going to be conducted on the HIV, adenovirus, papovavirus, and parvovirus with the cdks inhibitors for these viruses work almost the same as HSV. If this drug works there might be a possibility for the people who have one of these viruses to be cured with one pill or with a cocktail in which one more pill is added to it. But the fight against viruses is not easy to win for they are just more complicated than what we think it is. I learned that human race has still one more chance to survive for few more years. Before I read this article I thought that just like dinosaurs were extinct we are going to be too. But the only difference will be that they didn’t know their reason of what caused the wiping of their race but we will Viruses.

Schuberts Lieder free essay sample

Among the many lieder composed in the 19th century, Schubert’s â€Å"Death and the Maiden† was composed in February 1817 identifying two characters; Death and the Maiden, exemplifying a different concept on the musical theme of seductive death. Set to text of lyricist Matthias Claudius who did not merely profess simplicity like the other poets, Schubert introduces a different perspective to the use of music in the 19th century. Death and the Maiden can be clearly split into three sections with distinct feelings. Firstly, a slow funereal introduction with the use of dense chords played in the bass register to illicit a mood of sorrow in the key of D minor played by the piano features dactylic rhythm (long note played followed by two short notes – minim and two crotchets in song), which is often associated to funerals or a person’s impending death. D minor which â€Å"sounds melancholy, gently sorrowing† (Steblin, 2002) was Schubert’s key-symbol of death. We will write a custom essay sample on Schuberts Lieder or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though there are no words by Death in the introduction, it can be seen as a shadow of death appearing into the picture. Next, the fearful Maiden sings in a fast paced agitated tone, trying to fight, resist and plead against death to â€Å"pass her by†. The melodic line seems to go up the D minor scale from A to E-flat, along with the quickened piano accompaniment which builds up the frightened atmosphere as well. This increase in pace allows us to sense the panic that the Maiden was feeling as Death approaches her. Towards the end of this section, the mood changes slightly with the use of dactylic rhythm which will be discussed in the essay. Lastly, Death comes in a soothing and calm tone reassuring the Maiden that he is a â€Å"friend†, as if persuading and convincing the maiden that death is the best solution to her life. (Branscombe, 1982) The song ends in a recapitulation of the introduction but in the parallel D major key. This gives a different perspective and contrasted to death which people of that age thought it would be. Death is usually portrayed as a scary image (memento mori – often represented as a human skeleton), something to be fearful of. Memento mori reminded one of the late Middle Ages to remember thy death. However Schubert uses the ombra style on his treatment on the theme of death which was at that time a favourite subject of classical and romantic poetry which exhibits characteristics associated with death. Operas which had such styles were popular at that time. Death is shown as a comforter, a symbol of sleep which was sharp contrast from the medieval image of death, introduced in the enlightened age. This was used by many composers and poets as it was explored deeply as people were curious in wanting to understand death, what lies beyond this life on earth and religious faiths have stepped in and tried to reason to the people what the bible said about death. The harmonic contour of Schubert’s lieds breaks away from the â€Å"straight-forward† classical style of dominant and tonic, resolution and circle of fifths on its musical structure, stepping beyond Classical boundaries. Contrasting harmonies, rhythmic patterns and dynamics sang by Death and the Maiden can be distinctively recognised, thus allowing us to identify the differences between the two dialogues. One of which is the use of dactylic rhythm which Schubert frequently uses in his compositions. The dactylic rhythmic pattern used in this lied only appears in the parts where death speaks. It becomes a familiar rhythm that repeats in the second portion of the lied. As seen in this lied, it is through the use of this rhythm (long-short-short) that allows us to identify the â€Å"sound of death† though without words or intonation of the voice that would explain the reason behind the work. On the other hand, the melody of the maiden comes in at bar 9 on an anacrusis with the piano accompaniment playing syncopated chords of quavers alternating in the left and right hand. The rhythm is played â€Å"somewhat quicker† as indicated in the score, with the increase in dynamics. This allows the listener to sense the Maiden’s panic as Death approaches her. Eventually the dynamics decreases, and the rhythm slows down a little at the last line of this stanza, which is repeated twice as the notes descend sequentially. The re-emergence of the tempo, dynamics and dactylic rhythm which was used in the introduction seems to overlap the previous section, providing a smooth transition to the next section where Death speaks. The melody of Death is almost one note, D somehow relating back to the D pedal played in the introduction. Through this song, the keys moves from D-minor, to G-minor to A-major, starting again on D-minor where Death speaks, modulating to its relative major F-major, then to D-major. What is interesting is that at the last syllable of Death’s song, the key changes into D major. This various modulations through major and minor tonalities in a song of 43 bars seem to be apparent in Schubert’s works. Another interesting point is that the coda is almost a repeat of the introduction, except it is shortened by one bar and is now in D major which is related to s â€Å"the key of triumph, of Hallelujahs, of war-cries and victory-rejoicing. † (Steblin, 2002) This leads one who is listening to this song, to imagine and construct the thought of the Maiden succumbing into Death’s temptations and being in the arms of Death in the end, without using words. In terms of phrase structure of sections, the Maiden’s section (Section A) is asymmetrical and has irregular phrasi ng made up of (7+5 bars). Death’s section (Section B) is symmetrical with two eight-bar periods each having an antecedent and consequent phrase structure. Instead of the usual use of root position chords that are commonly used before the 19th century, there was a daring use of diminished chords(bar 13) which provides an eerie mood, chords with first or second inversion(bars 10,11) with minimal use of chords in the root position. As mentioned above, Schubert’s lied; specifically on â€Å"Death and the Maiden† serves as an example that allows us to identify various stylistic elements which contribute to 19th century music. The stylistic element of Schuberts method is his freedom of use with traditional musical forms and procedures. Schubert went further than previous composers in giving his imagination free rein, though still following the â€Å"rules† of music, but he makes it flexible to mould the possibilities of the words in ways that sometimes take the listeners far from their original structure as poems. Poets such as Goethe who is known as the â€Å"father of literature† favored simple accompaniments to complement his poems, wanting song writers who used his poems to follow simplicity and not cover up the meaning of the words. Thus not allowing his poems to â€Å"borrow† fame from the lied of Schubert as many of their poems were made famous after the addition of Schubert’s music rendition. The use of dactylic rhythm as a representation of death explores the idea of a composer producing certain tunes to express what is to be revealed to the listener. Being expressive in terms of dynamics using a great range of mood and complexity and his daring use of modulations which move out of the classical realm of being fixed with harmonic progressions or phrase structures, play a part in contributing to 19th century stylistic elements. In the second part of the essay, the role of instrumental music during the first half of the 19th century would be discussed. Using Schubert’s work as an example, the strengths and weaknesses of identifying a composer’s works as considerations of ‘text and music’ as compared to other works would also be discussed. As mentioned earlier, people of the 18th century sought to discover and find out answers about life and death, leading to the enlightenment age. But by the end of 18th century, many rejected the idea of having to find out and reason the question about life, and turned towards expressing their emotions and feelings. This brought about a new kind of inspiration just like how Schubert wanted to express his love for poetry and the literature of his day which through his lied could bring to life and enhance the power of the words, leading to Romanticism. Composers seek to place new emphasis on expressing their emotions and thoughts through their freedom of melodic and structural use providing a great range of mood and complexity. They were more daring in modulations, exploring the possibilities of chromatic and enharmonic modulations and to be able to modulate to any key. Dissonant and unstable chords were used more freely than in earlier periods, to create a mood or atmosphere that the composer wanted to bring across. In the 19th century the world was faced with a wave of industrial revolution, with events such as French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars that affected music as well. The growing knowledge of science, major technological inventions such as that of the steam engine, gave man a growing ability to control the world. In earlier ages, composers’ works were appreciated and watched by small groups of aristocrats and royalties, who had knowledge about music and could afford to set up such performances, as a form of private entertainment. However with revolution, the audience moved to a diverse middle-class crowd and composers now had to write music for a large audience, changing the role of instrumental music in order to get their source of income. It can be said that romanticism can be classed into two categories: lyrical and dramatic. The emergence of lied- art song due to the flowering of German literature inspired poets and composers to find a balance between words and music through the use of piano accompaniment for the voice. As mentioned earlier in the example of Goethe’s poem and Schubert’s lied, lyricists wanted to achieve the goal which was to get a fusion of words and music, but music to take precedence and not overload the poem with too much elaboration. Through the development of the various instruments such as the piano with an increase range and chromatic abilities and different tone qualities and textures allowed for exploration of technological advances to be used in music. Given the fact that composers were no longer restricted by the limitations of voice ranges, music was used as an integrative partner to the voice. Music had to be identified as a language, in fact, the first of mankind (Rosen, 1996). Instrumental music with no words could engage listeners and allow them to explore their imagination regarding the music that has been played. Using this advantage, composers were allowed to come up with more melodious, complicated melody lines to trigger human emotions along with the text of the lied. Therefore, it cannot be said that both text and music are in an independent world of its own. However, it is the emotions and images in text which shares its interpretation task with the accompanying melodies that are perfectly moulded into the text, complementing the piano commentary giving it an added dimension to the lied. In areas where linguistics lacks, there will music be filling the gaps and vice versa. This synthesis of linguistics and music can be seen in lieder, where both are interdependent on each other, as opposed to late 18th century where the singer executed the melodic line of the piano. This can be done through intermittent predominance between the voice and piano, which Schumann uses, in an attempt to express one language serving the other. Schubert composed songs which ranged from simple (like those composed by other composers) to highly dramatic and emotionally intense works which are often very challenging to sing and to play.